What is a 'case study' in technical language?

A 'case study' in technical language refers to an in-depth analysis of a specific instance, which is used to illustrate a particular point or concept. This method provides a detailed examination of real-world applications, problems, or scenarios pertaining to the subject matter. By focusing on a specific example, a case study helps to analyze complex issues, derive insights, and present solutions in a practical context. It enables the application of theoretical knowledge to a tangible situation, making it easier for readers to understand and relate to the material being discussed.

In comparison, the other options represent different types of technical documents or reviews but do not encapsulate the essence of a case study. A brief overview of terminology is more focused on definitions rather than analysis, an extensive review of related literature emphasizes summarizing existing knowledge instead of analytical depth on a single case, and a summary of writing styles does not engage with specific instances or applications at all.