Which term refers to the alteration of the original shape of an object?

The term that refers to the alteration of the original shape of an object is "Verzerrung." This word is used in various contexts, including physics, engineering, and materials science, to describe a deformation or distortion of an object from its intended or original configuration.

In practice, "Verzerrung" can occur due to external forces, thermal effects, or intrinsic material properties, leading to changes in dimensions, angles, or overall shape. Recognizing this concept is critical when analyzing structural integrity, the behavior of materials under stress, or design flaws in engineering applications.

The other terms relate to different concepts: "Fehler" means error or mistake, which does not pertain to physical shape changes; "Ausfransung," typically refers to fraying or edge deterioration, often related to textiles or materials, rather than a change in shape; and "Kleberauflösen" means adhesive failure or debonding, which does not imply alteration of shape but rather a failure in adhesion. Understanding these distinctions highlights how "Verzerrung" specifically captures the essence of shape alteration.